- Europe
- Competition Law / International Trade
United States Publishes Trade Agreements, Frameworks with East Asian Countries
On 26 October 2025, the White House published a series of agreements with four Southeast Asian countries. Agreements with Malaysia and Cambodia took the form of final trade agreements, while agreements with Thailand and Vietnam took the form of “joint statements” on “frameworks” regarding reciprocal trade. These agreements arise within the context of U.S. President Donald Trump’s signature “reciprocal trade” policy. After initially unveiling reciprocal tariff rates on April 2, the President postponed the imposition of those tariffs, then reset tariff levels for almost every country, all while negotiating trade agreements with certain countries and increasing duty rates for others. Below, we provide a brief overview of these agreements and explain how novel provisions in these agreements could affect producers in...To read the full article, please see the PDF file
-
Competition Law / International Trade & Europe Newsletter
Download PDF [212 KB]




With regard to EU law, Victor advises governments and corporations on how to navigate the intricacies of EU regulations with a particular focus on assisting clients impact the legislative developments of new regulations and comply with them. Victor also assists companies and governments in trade remedy investigations. He has advised clients in over fifty anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard investigations, successfully obtaining no or low duties for exporters in several instances. Furthermore, Victor has extensive experience in litigating before the Court of Justice of the European Union where he has successfully challenged several measures adopted by the EU institutions.
Turning to international economic law, Victor assists governments in WTO proceedings before panels and the Appellate Body and other appeal arrangements. His experience also includes advising governments and multinational corporations on a variety of economic policy matters such as providing legal opinions regarding the legality of measures adopted by the EU as well as third countries under international trade and investment law. Finally, Victor often assists governments with international trade and investment negotiations by helping them develop persuasive arguments during negotiations and ensure compliance with agreed upon rules.
Victor also teaches part of the course on international trade law at Cambridge University.